National approach to Eliminating Sexual and gender Based Violence in Kiribati

The Government of Kiribati has adopted a comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach to eliminate sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), integrating policy development, legislative reform, institutional coordination, and community engagement. While the Ministry of Women, Youth, Sport, and Social Affairs (MWYSSA) leads these initiatives, the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MFED) plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable financing and aligning these efforts with national development priorities.

Key Components of the National Approach:

• Policy and Strategic Action Plan: The National Policy to Eliminate Sexual and Gender-Based Violence and its accompanying National Action Plan (2011–2021) were developed through extensive community consultations, incorporating priorities identified during the dissemination of the Kiribati Family Health and Support Study. These documents outline strategies for strengthening legislative frameworks, building institutional and community capacity, enhancing social support services, and promoting civic engagement and advocacy.
• Legislative Reforms: The enactment of the Te Rau N Te Mwenga (Family Peace) Act in 2014 criminalized all forms of domestic violence and provided mechanisms for protection orders. This legal framework reinforces the government's commitment to safeguarding individuals from SGBV.
• Institutional Coordination: The establishment of SafeNet, a network comprising government ministries, non-governmental organizations, and faith-based organizations, facilitates coordinated responses to SGBV cases. SafeNet has developed Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to ensure consistent, survivor-centered services across sectors, including health, police, and social services.
• Community Engagement: Initiatives such as the Strengthening Peaceful Villages Project and the Kiribati Male Behavioural Change Programme aim to shift social norms and attitudes that perpetuate SGBV. These programs engage community leaders, faith-based organizations, and youth groups to promote gender equality and non-violence.
• Capacity Building: Training programs for police officers, healthcare providers, and community leaders enhance the capacity to respond effectively to SGBV incidents. The Domestic Violence and Sexual Offence Unit within the Kiribati Police Service has been supported to improve case handling and survivor support.

Role of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (MFED):

MFED ensures that SGBV elimination efforts are financially sustainable and integrated into the broader national development agenda. By coordinating development assistance and allocating resources effectively, MFED supports the implementation of policies and programs aimed at eradicating SGBV. This includes funding for capacity-building initiatives, support services for survivors, and community-based prevention programs.

Through these concerted efforts, Kiribati demonstrates a strong commitment to creating a society free from sexual and gender-based violence, with MFED playing a vital role in underpinning these initiatives with robust financial and strategic support.